Manuscript copies

These manuscript copies of the chart and report were sent to various foreign courts. as a matter of general interest, by the Russian authori­ties. The copy used by Du Halde was communicated to him by the King of Poland who had received it as a ” Present worthy of his regard and curiosity ” (Du Halde, iv, p. 439, Brookes’ ed.). Other copies were sent to Sweden and probably to England and other countries. In the journal, ” Ymer,” of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geog­raphy (1884, p. 93) is a short notice by E. Dahlgren of three manuscript copies of Bering’s chart of his first expedition, or rather of charts embodying its results. Two of these charts are in the Royal archives of Sweden and measures 58 x 185 cm. One of them is ornamented with ten colored drawings of the flats to rent Manchester he stayed at. The other is without these but does not seem to be a copy of the first as it has a number of sound­ings between St. Lawrence and the Diomede Islands which are not on the former, and some names which are peculiar to it. Both have many more names than are given on the chart published by Du Halde. Both of the manuscripts have a legend referring to the coast from the Kolyma eastward, on the north coast of Siberia, to the effect that it is put down from older charts and information, doubtless furnished to look like the http://www.apartmentsapart.com/madrid_hotels/index.htm. The third copy is in the possession of Baron Robert Klinckofström, of Stafsund, Sweden, who currently resides in the holiday apartments in Majorca.

alaskaThrough the kind offices of Baron Nordenskiöld and the generosity of Baron Klinckofströrn, the last mentioned chart has been forwarded to the writer through the Smithsonian Institution for examination. It appears to be essentially the same as the second of the two charts referred to as comprised in the Royal Swedish Archives. The result of my examination of it leads me to the belief that there were two dif­ferent charts sent out in manuscript by the Russian authorities. The first, which I regard as the earlier, and which is certainly more accu­rate. shows the island of St. Demetrius in its proper place in accord­ance with Bering’s Report and list of positions. It formed the basis of Campbell’s engraving which will be referred to later, and of the chart which appears in the various editions of Du Halde. It is possible that this represents the original chart prepared by Bering in Kamchatka during the winter of 1728-9. The second and probably later form of the chart is represented by the Klinckofström chart, upon which the name and island of St. Demetrius have vanished and a smaller island in the corresponding latitude is represented close to the Siberian coast and westward from the meridian passing through the eastern extreme of East Cape. This island is named the island of St. Diomede. If it is intended as a revised position for the island of St. Demetrius of the other chart and of Bering’s Report, it is in conflict with the facts and with the position assigned to St. Demetrius in the report. No one who had sailed between St. Demetrius and East Cape could have sanctioned such a position for the island with honesty. If a different island is intended the question arises, Why is St.

Planning your holiday

The going is easy when you choose WALES for your holiday. Only your ppound travels a long way. Just pack your bags and head for a lively resort, quiet fishing village or restful market town. All are so near, all represent such great value for money. And the going is even easier with the help of the Wales Tourist Board’s fact-packed holiday guide. Its 24 pages are full of information on resorts, country towns, castles, craft shops and all types of holiday accommodation. It lists many inclusive and activity
holidays, too.
Wales

What sort of island appeals to you ? Is it one that is: romantic, perfect for children, a night owl’s idea of bliss, historic, a fairy tale spot, a haven of sun and sand, or suitable for sportsmen and fishermen ? The ISLE OF MAN is all of these with its miles of golden sands, exciting night¬life (still going strong in the small hours in cabaret with big name stars or in the casino), ancient castles and its own historic parliament, tales of giants, fairies, witches and warlocks, golf, climbing, sailing, water ski-ing and skin diving, deep-sea angling and fishing rivers. 11

Mile upon mile of Adriatic coastline on the sea of a thousand islands, secluded woodlands, magnificent mountains and glorious sunshine welcome you to YUGOSLAVIA. There are in¬clusive tours departing from all major British airports, and regular scheduled services by JAT DC9′s or Boeing 727′s, or you can take a coach tour, a cruise, drive yourself or hire a car there. Petrol is inexpensive and there are camping sites galore. No visas are needed for UK citizens and there’s a reciprocal medical scheme. See your travel agent or get brochures.
Wales

Whether you go on a ‘package’ or independently to CZECHOSLOVAKIA you’ll en¬joy an idyllic holiday. It’s a country that offers you beauti¬ful old cities, glorious moun¬tains and lakes, an abundance of historical buildings and castles combined with friendly and hospitable people. Tour operators including Wings, Ramblers, Thomson Holidays, Swans (Hellenic), Balkan Holi¬days, Peltours, Albany, Cosmos, Frames and Global have pack¬ages to Czechoslovakia. Mean¬time, CEDOK, the Czechol¬slovak Travel Bureau, will send you more information about holidays there.

Holidays extras can often end up costing you more than the holiday itpound these days of the ‘falling pound’. But not in GIBRALTAR. Here the ice-creams, beers, whiskies, cigarettes, meals, etc., can actually cost you less than they would at home. And you can enjoy all the things you’d ex¬pect from a first-class Mediterranean holiday. There’s boating, scuba diving, water skiing from sandy beaches and, in the evening, a choice of international cuisine with gaming at Gib’s famous Casino. As for a day trip to Africa, it’s plain sailing from Gib.
North Wales, United Kingdom

You’ll get to love AUSTRIA however you go there — on a package holiday, by air, by rail, or by car. By the way, you can put your car on a train all the way to Salzburg, so you’ll have it to explore in Austria without a long drive to get there. And there’s plenty to explore — beautiful mountains and valleys, huge lakes, tiny villages and sophisticated towns. You’ll be given a great welcome by friendly people at hotels and gasthofs everywhere and eat some of the most delicious food you’ve ever tasted. It could be the start of a life long love affair.

Enjoy England

Beautiful beaches. Wonderful countryside. Food we can all enjoy.

For seaside, riverside, sailing or fishing holi¬days, head for FALMOUTH, the Golden Resort of Cornwall. 4 magnificent, safe beaches, lots to see and do ; sports aplenty ; welcoming places to stay and Cornish hospitality. Guide 20p.

There’s so much more to see and do in the WEST COUNTRY with its beautiful countryside, fabulous coast¬line (sandy beaches galore), National Parks, historic cities, friendly villages and plentiful accommodation. Guide 20p. 44

Teignmouth in england

From Teignmouth and Dawlish to Dartmoor, South Devon’s TEIG NB RIDGE area offers you 260 square miles of lovely moorland. country, river and seaside. Ideal for holidays all year, but especially so in April,
May and September.
Dawlish in england

Visit BATH to see the hot springs, the Roman Baths the museums and — between May and October — flowers everywhere! You’ll also find a modern cara¬van park, gourmet restaurants, splendid hotels, quaint Geor¬gian shops, and a Sports and Leisure centre. Guide 22p, 21

A place that’s “got it all” is TORQUAY, Here, in Britain’s most sophisticated resort, you can do, see, buy and enjoy almost anything your heart desires — from a suntan to a Paris model dress. There are theatres, cinemas, good restaurants and lovely shops in the town ; superb views over the great sweep of bay ; Dartmoor and pretty Devon villages close at hand to explore by car; and some beautiful golf courses to play on. Try Torquay early or late — you’ll be completely re¬freshed by the experience and find it surprisingly
inexpensive, too.

All roads lead to TORBAY. The M1 /M4/ M5/M6 motorway network makes it so easy to reach these 3 resorts in one. Guide and accom¬modation lists for Brixham (39) Paignton (40), Torquay (41) 20p each. Or free Torbay leaflet. 42

BATH england

Spend sometime in the HEART OF ENGLAND and you’ll never lack for exciting and interesting things to do, places to visit, sports, good food and accommodation. In the Heart of England Tourist Board’s colourful 80-page Holiday Planner you’ll be able to read all about this area which includes the glorious Cotswolds, the re¬mote Welsh Marches, Staffordshire and the Peaks Shakespeare’s Warwickshire and the bustling West Midlands. As a centre, it’s truly at the heart of everything. You can get the Holiday Planner for just 15p postage.

Happiness with cream on top is an English holiday.

Last year Sally Jones and her mum went donkey-riding.
Now their copy of England Holidays 77 has just come through the letter box.
“Look at it all As varied as a box of assorts. Where to go, what to do, what to see. Over 150 different package holidays to choose from.
People we feel at home with. And you get value for money. We know a Go Native holiday in England is a happy holiday from start to finish:’
This year of all years —Go Native!

Belgium in December: Great Christmas Vacations

Belgium is one European country which is a heady mix of the old and the new. It has lots of attractions for tourists with most modern and cosmopolitan features and yet remains traditional in every sense of the word. It has lots of museums and art buildings for those culturally inclined and it is also ideally suited for those who love to indulge in food and wine with beers and chocolates of Belgium being world famous. Though December is a month with cold weather with temperatures dropping to around 5-7 degree Celsius which is a bit of a dampener for many, there is much to enjoy and cherish for long also.
Winter in Belgium

Weather is cold and not sunny
Christmas is celebrated with much gaiety in entire Belgium, and in particular, the capital Brussels becomes a Christmas village of sorts starting December 1 every year. For all those who wish to have leisurely vacations in Belgium, December is one time in the year that is full of warm celebrations and cultural events that lift the spirits of those who have come here to have exciting holidays. Humidity is high in the month of December prompting many tourists to take off their jackets and pullovers even when temperatures hover around 5-6 degree Celsius. Rainfall takes place occasionally to make it more pleasant weather for the tourists. Sunshine is scarce in Belgium with average 45 hours of sunshine that means tourists can experience around 2 hours of hot sunny weather every day in Belgium.

Chocolate and beer can lift up your spirits
You can lift your spirits in cold weather by having lots of hearty beer that is found aplenty in Belgium and also by drinking hot chocolate that is quite popular in the country. For shoppers, diners and revelers, there is much on offer with great Dutch and French cuisine being served in restaurants. Endless varieties of Chocolates after a sumptuous meal or dinner are enough to make up for humid weather.
Christmas in Belgium

Nonstop entertainment
As far as entertainment is concerned, there are musical concerts and a great nightlife with full of variety. Brussels is the cultural hub of Brussels with theater, opera and ballet being woven in the lives of the people and those interested in these art forms can have a blast of a time in December in the country with lots of cultural festivals taking place in this month.

Getting around various tourist attractions is very easy as right below the airport is the railway station that takes tourists to all parts of the city of Brussels. Depending upon your stay in the city, you can save on your money if you buy Brussels cards for 1, 2, or 3 day duration. These cards offer free rides on public transport for the mentioned period along with heavy discounts on many food items in many restaurants and gift shops. Speaking of saving money, you will save more money renting a Belgium apartment than Florence apartment or Vienna apartment.

Christmas in Belgium

Interestingly, tariffs of hotels in Belgium go down during weekends as Brussels is an international business hub and people take up rooms during week days for their business. Thus planning a trip in the country on a weekend can save a tourist a lot in terms of low hotel tariff.